What is Sensory Design?

Sensory Design is an innovative approach to creating environments that intentionally consider how sensory input—such as sight, sound, touch, smell, and movement—affects individuals. Rooted in science and design, this method goes far beyond aesthetics, crafting spaces that promote emotional well-being, enhance functionality, and improve overall quality of life.

The impact of Sensory Design is profound and multifaceted. For instance, the right colors can reduce anxiety and improve focus, while appropriate lighting can boost mood and energy levels. Thoughtful acoustics can minimize overwhelming noise, creating a calmer, more focused atmosphere, while incorporating certain textures can provide comfort and sensory grounding. Even small details, such as the arrangement of furniture or the flow of a space, can make a significant difference in reducing stress and promoting ease of movement.

Sensory Design is especially transformative for individuals with sensory sensitivities, such as those with autism, SPD or ADHD, and those with invisible challenges or disabilities such as PTSD, anxiety, Alzheimers and dementia. However, it can have an immense impact on anyone’s ability to function at their optimal level.

Sensory Design is not just about aesthetics – it’s a tool that can transform lives. By addressing one’s unique sensory traits and creating environments that are custom tailored to their emotional and psychological needs, this approach maximizes one’s ability to function, connect, and thrive.

Sensory vs. Interior Design

1. Primary Focus

  • Interior Design primarily focuses on aesthetics, functionality, and spatial harmony. Designers consider elements like style, color schemes, furniture, and decor to enhance the visual and functional appeal of a space.
  • Sensory Design emphasizes how the environment interacts with each of the senses, and the specific needs of each client, considering how sensory stimuli impacts individuals, particularly those with sensory processing differences. The focus here is on creating an environment that optimizes the intended function of the use of the space, whether it be for balance and calming, minimizing overstimulation, or improving focus and enhancing energy and productivity. Sensory design enhances the environment to achieve that effect in a thoughtful and purposeful way.

2. Design Elements and Materials

  • Interior Designers may use bold patterns, trendy colors, and various textures to achieve a specific style or feel, focusing on balance and aesthetics.
  • Sensory Designers are cautious about material choices, textures, and lighting sources, often selecting materials that reduce glare, noise, or other stimuli that could overwhelm. Elements are chosen to provide the appropriate sensory support for the space’s intended purpose.
“We are so grateful to Lauren for the wonderful work she did on the Saiseikai playroom and garden renovation project in Tokyo. Her insights and solutions have made an immediate difference in the lives of the children there and will have an impact for many years to come. The children’s caregivers say they already notice a difference in their own energy and well-being when in the newly designed and painted room. We look forward to having Lauren back to collaborate on future renovation projects involving children with special needs.”
Marjorie Dewey-Chiba, Executive Director – Hands On Tokyo
Tokyo, Japan